What is Wicca

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Wicca is a religion. Wicca is a way of understanding and interacting with Deity and the Universe. It is a life-affirming path of growth and expansion.

Wicca is not primarily about magick, though it does use it. Wicca is about your place

in the Universe and your evolution as a spiritual being. Wicca is about moving

forward on your personal spiritual journey - about learning, growing, and becoming

the most you can be.

Wicca is based on reverence for Nature and Her cycles, respect for the Earth and all

Her creatures. Wicca reveres the natural forces of the Universe and sees them

reflected in the world around us, and in every person and thing.

Wicca has great reverence for Deity, Who for us has both a Mother and a Father

aspect. Wiccans approach Deity through many names and forms, both masculine

and feminine, drawn from all over the world and from every age. We often compare

Deity to a diamond with many facets; each name or image for Deity is like one facet

on the diamond. Each facet may be considered separately and all are beautiful in

themselves, but all are aspects of the single stone.

Wicca believes that Deity comes to each person in the way that is best understood

by that person, and that this is different for different people. Wicca believes that the

relationship between a person and Deity is highly individual, personal, and

subjective. Not everyone will have the same understanding of Deity, because not

everyone is in the same place, or able to understand from the same level or

perspective. Because of this no one has a right to judge another persons relationship

with Deity, because each person is different.

This is why we respect all the names and forms that have been used to honour Deity

through the centuries -Deity needs them all in order to come to all people in the way

they can best understand.

The most common way for Wiccans to approach Deity is in the form of the TRIPLE

GODDESS, Whose three forms are Maiden, Mother, and Crone, and whose symbol

is the Moon. Her consort is THE GOD, Who rules the cycles of the solar year and is

called among other things Lord of the Dance. His symbol is the Sun. They are

viewed as POLARITIES, opposing but complimentary powers, like the Eastern

concept of Yin and Yang.

Wicca has a very strong moral base. By "moral" we mean treating each other in an

honourable and loving manner. Wicca has only one law which all traditions agree on:

DO AS YE WILL, BUT HARM YE NONE. In other words how you dress and who you

sleep with is not our business -those issues are not what we mean by "morality." But

a moral person doesn't hurt other people, and this is the criteria for all moral action;

"Am I harming anyone?" If you are, you are acting wrongly.

Wicca is a Pagan, or Native, religion. The word Pagan means "country dweller" and

reflects the fact that Pagans follow indigenous, native religions rather than the Book

religions. Pagan religions are built up over millennia as a result of people's

observations and experiences - they are living, growing religions that can and do

change when change is needed. Pagan religions revere the natural forces and

cycles of life, and it is from observation and interaction with these that their beliefs

developed.

Wicca is wholly unrelated to the Book religions; Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and

Satanism. The Book religions have a totally separate origin from the Pagan religions,

and a very different history.

So let's consider just what Witchcraft & Paganism are! Over the centuries the

Christians have used the word "pagan" in the same way that Jews use the word

"gentile"; to mean everybody else. This is highly misleading because only a tiny

minority of non-Christians are actually Pagans. A Pagan is a follower of one of the

many nature and fertility religions, which exist or have existed worldwide.

Witches worship the same One God as everybody else. However they tend to

subdivide this one Godhead into a number of specific Gods and Goddesses, each

showing a different face or aspect of the One God. This is for easy reference and

convenience, after all God is a huge concept for the frail human mind to

comprehend. Pagans seek God by attuning to the elements of creation - Nature.

Witchcraft is one of the Pagan religions. Often the terms Wiccan and Witch and

interchangeable but technically Wicca refers to the "practice" of a witchcraft based

belief system, usually with ritual components.

The followers of Wicca, both male and female, are "witches". Note, the word

warlock does not mean a male witch but rather an "oath breaker". The actual

origin of this word is from Christianity and was meant as an insult to a nonbeliever.

Beginnings:

So how did Paganism begin? Of course nobody knows for certain but the answer

clearly lies in our far distant past. Just imagine early men and women, starting to

become consciously aware of themselves and their environment. Imagine them

looking up at the night sky and feeling awe. Imagine them realising that the herds

they hunted moved in seasonal cycles and reasoning that these very seasons were

the givers and takers of all that was good. It must have been a short jump for them

to start praying to the Earth Mother and the Sky Father.

If you are interested in the details of human evolution there are many good books

available on the subject. For our purposes let's just take the briefest look.

Everybody has heard of the Neanderthals. They are a now extinct subspecies of

human beings that lived roughly from one million to about ten thousand years ago.

They are not our ancestors but rather our cousins. About one million years ago we

had a common ancestor. No fossil records have been found to tell us precisely what

this early human looked like. We know what Homo Erectus and Homo Habalis were

like, but they were several million years earlier.

So to get a rough idea of what our ancestors were like we need to look at our cousin

Homo Sapien Neanderthalus. We tend to think of them as short, muscular, dim

witted, ape like people. This may or may not be true. The Scientists' own prejudices

probably coloured their interpretation of the evidence. One thing we know for certain

is that Neanderthals had much larger brains that we do. As their body weight was

not proportionally greater we should conclude that they were MORE intelligent than

we are. But of course it all depends on your definition of "intelligence".

We know their brains were a different shape than ours, all at the back with hardly

any frontal lobe. So we must deduce that their intelligence, although great, was

geared in different directions. If you want to read up on this in more detail there are

lots of books available on brain design, frontal lobes, the cerebral cortex etc.

The point I want you to grasp now is that they (and probably our own ancestors too)

had very powerful primitive brains. Now it has been suggested by those who have

studied the subject that they would have been incapable of performing many of the

tasks that modern people take for granted such as mental arithmetic and abstract

thought. If you were a "dim witted Neanderthal" and you were presented with a

technological marvel (such as a cart with wheels being drawn by oxen) you would

call it "magick".

I am going to speculate that they could do things with their larger brains that we

would call "magick" today! And they would have taken such things for granted. A

very interesting book that explores this idea in a fictional way is Clan of the Cave

Bear by Jean Auel (Hodder & Stoughton - 1980).

Great! Fantastic for them! But so what? They are all dead and we don't have their

large brains. True, but there is still one thing in our favour. Although our brains are

smaller they have not lost all of the primitive architecture. The new, modern

configuration has not replaced the Old Magickal Brain, but has been ADDED TO IT!

We still retain a remnant of that magickal brain, the cerebellum, and it can be

reactivated. One researcher who has done a lot of work on this is Stan Gooch.

Modern New Age thought tends to convey the idea that we humans started as

primitive animals and are gradually evolving into gods. However it may be closer to

the truth to say that as we have become more "intelligent" we have become less

godlike. We have lost most of our animal instinct, our intuitive faculties. In many

ways animals seem more like gods than we do. Maybe this was the original

meaning of the old "Garden of Eden" myth.

But we can have the best of both worlds. We are intelligent and well educated. We

know how to operate all kinds of hi tech equipment such as computers. And we can

also learn to use a much older, yet even more powerful machine, our magical,

spiritual old brains.

This course will teach you how to gradually reawaken this primitive and very

powerful part of your brain. We will do this through ritual, through meditation,

through seasonal celebrations, through dancing and drumming, and in a multitude

of other ways.

There are a lot of rubbish books on the market at the moment claiming to teach

people how to perform magick without all the "silly old mumbo jumbo". The problem

with this approach is that most students need to learn the mumbo jumbo; all the

wand waving stuff; at least in the beginning. For most aspiring occultists it is

absolutely essential for success. Magick is performed by the Old Brain and the

mumbo jumbo is a trick we use to gain access to it.

When an experienced occultist wants to get something done, he or she just sees

the thing complete and finished in his mind, and it is so. When you write a letter you

just get out a piece of plain paper and start writing, but when you were a child you

had to learn to write using specially ruled paper to teach you the proportions of the

letters. It was the same for the Witch or Occultist. In the beginning he had to learn

all the mumbo jumbo just as you will learn it in this course. In this course we are not

going to cut any corners. We are going to teach you properly, so that you can enjoy

real results and be able to not only do your own rituals and spells but also write

them.

During the next few weeks and months you will learn to perform the rituals with all

the wands, ritual swords, incense, coloured candles; in fact the whole paraphernalia

that is necessary to persuade the Old Brain to do its magick for you. After a (long?)

while you will progress to the second stage of your training and learn to do all the

above entirely in your own head.

Some time later some of you will, through much practice, move on to stage three,

just see the thing done and it is. Some students progress to this stage easily and

naturally, while others will never reach that stage in this lifetime. It really doesn't

matter. You will start to see changes occurring in your life from the time you perform

your very first Craft Ritual. Just let yourself progress at your own pace and through

this primitive power you really can have everything you want in life.

Some students ask "isn't this primitive power dangerous? Isn't that why more

modern religions call it evil?"

NO! It is no more evil or dangerous than electricity. If handled without proper

training it can be very dangerous!

Through this course you will receive the proper training. When you have mastered

these lessons you will no more wish to live without the power than you would wish

to live without electricity.

Different Paths

There are many different types of Pagan living around the world. In the Southern

hemisphere Indigenous Australians, Indigenous South Americans, and a handful

of African tribes still follow their old traditions. In the Northern hemisphere Native

Americans continue to follow their traditional Shamanistic religion while other

countries such as Russia also have a strong pagan tradition. There has also

been much interest in the way of the shaman by modern western peoples

worldwide.

There is currently a strong revival of the Druid tradition. The Druids were

originally the priesthood of the Celtic peoples. They follow the same seasonal

ritual calendar that we do and know much of Earth & Natural Magic. Trees are

their special interest.

The other main Pagan tradition practiced in modern society is WICCA. Wicca

has also been called Witchcraft and the Old Religion. Wicca is a shortened form

of the Old English Wiccacraft. Its roots go back further than anybody knows, but

probably grew out of Druidism two or three thousand years ago. Wicca is the

Anglo-Saxon word for witch. Another possibility is that Wicca and Druidism

existed side by side for a very long time. As both were oral rather than written

traditions it is impossible to know for certain. Also as the two traditions have such

similar beliefs the divisions may be quite arbitrary.

Wicca is an integral part of the Western Pagan Tradition. Over the centuries it

has spread all around Europe, Australia and America as well as many other parts

of the globe.

Both Wicca & Druidism were heavily persecuted by the Romans as they

marched northward through Europe. The Druids were treated extremely harshly;

in fact no Druid was permitted to live! As a result their tradition was almost totally

wiped out.

Witches on the other hand fared somewhat better. They were driven

underground but never completely destroyed. Covens have always existed,

worshipping the old gods and goddesses in secret. It is true that modern Wicca is

also the result of a revival movement, and that much of what we know or believe

of our past comes from non-traditional sources. But we have always had a thin

thread of continuity from earlier times.

Just as Wicca is one of many forms of Paganism, so there are different paths

within Wicca. Groups that can trace a direct, unbroken line back to ancient times

are known as "Traditional" or "Hereditary". Traditional groups still tend to be

extremely secretive and do not usually recognise other Wiccan paths.

Modern Witchcraft

Back in the 1950's one man who claimed to have studied in a Traditional coven

went public, writing two very open *fictional* books (Modern Witchcraft, Rider,

London, 1954 and Witchcraft Today, Rider, London, 1957). He later published

his Book of Shadows in collaboration with Doreen Valiente. His name was

Gerald Gardner and covens that follow the revivalist movement he started call

themselves "Gardnerian".

In the 1960's Alex Saunders and his wife Maxine broke away from their

Gardnerian coven surrounded by much controversy and bad feeling. The result

of this split was the Alexandrian tradition, with its more elaborate forms of ritual.

Some of the other paths include Algard, Celtic, Dianic (also known as Feminist),

Frost Wicca, Hasidic, Seax Wicca and Web of Life Wicca. There are other forms

too, mostly in the United States where all religious groups can register as a "church"

and receive tax advantages. This has led to much more openness than here in

Australia.

The form of Witchcraft taught in this course is predominately Traditional Wicca,

and is based on the southern hemisphere, but can be adapted easily to Northern

Hemisphere. My ways of teaching Wicca grew from the handed down teachings

of an elder of Old Traditional Wicca. As far as possible I teach the Old Ways.

One big difference is in the attitude to the sexes. Some other paths put the

female principle above the male. We treat them both as entirely equal in all ways.

Different of course, but equal. This also means the God is equal to the Goddess.

Wicca is a path for both individualists, and groups. Basically we are free thinkers.

In Wicca and in Paganism generally THERE IS NO DOGMA! We do not believe

that our way is the only way. Reality is too complex to be confined in a

straitjacket of simplistic rules and dogma. All paths lead to the centre.

There are as many forms of Witchcraft as there are Witches and the various

groupings are fairly arbitrary. We each know from experience that our path

works. And we know from other witches that their paths work too!

Wicca is a reconstruction of the Nature worship of tribal Europe, strongly

influenced by the living Nature worship traditions of tribal peoples in other parts

of the world. The works of such early twentieth century writers as Margaret

Murray, Robert Graves and Gerald B. Gardner began the renewal of interest in

the Old Religion.

After the repeal of the anti-Witchcraft laws in Britain in 1951, Gardner publicly

declared himself a Witch and began to gather a group of students and

worshipers. In 1962, two of his students, Raymond and Rosemary Buckland

(religious names: Lady Rowen and Robat), immigrated to the United States and

began teaching Gardnerian Witchcraft there. At the same time, other groups of

people came interested through reading books by Gardner and others.

Many covens were spontaneously formed, using rituals created from a

combination of research and individual inspiration. These self-created covens are

today regarded as just as valid as those who can trace a "lineage" of teaching

back to England. In 1975, a very diverse group of covens who wanted to secure

protections and benefits of church status formed Covenant of the Goddess

(CoG), which is incorporated in the state of California and recognised by the

Internal Revenue Service. CoG does not represent all, or even a majority of

Wiccans. A coven or an individual need not be affiliated with CoG in order to

validly practice the religion. But CoG is the largest single public Wiccan

organisation, and it is cross-Traditional (i.e. non-denominational).

Basic Beliefs:

Wiccans worship the sacred as immanent in Nature, often personified as Mother

Earth and Father Sky. As polytheists, they may use many other names for Deity.

Individuals will often choose Goddesses or Gods from any of the world's

pantheons whose stories are particularly inspiring and use those Deities as a

focus for personal devotions. Similarly, covens will use particular Deity names as

a group focus, and these are often held secret by the groups.

Most Wiccan groups also practice magic, by which they mean the direction and

use of "psychic energy," those natural but invisible forces which surround all

living things. Some members spell the word with a K, "magick," to distinguish it

from stage magic i.e. sleight of hand entertainments.

Wiccans employ such means as dance, chant, creative visualisation and

hypnosis to focus and direct psychic energy for the purpose of healing, protecting

and aiding members in various endeavours. Such assistance is also extended to

non-members upon request.

Many, but not all, Wiccans believe in reincarnation. Some take this as a literal

description of what happens to people when they die. For others, it is a symbolic

model that helps them deal with the cycles and changes within this life. Neither

Reincarnation nor any other literal belief can be used as a test of an individual's

validity as a member of the Old Religion.

Most groups have a handwritten collection of rituals and lore, known as a Book of

Shadows. Part of the religious education of a new member will be to hand copy

this book for him or herself. Over the years, as inspiration provides, new material

will be added. Normally, access to these books is limited to initiated members of

the religion.

Living Wicca

As with any spiritual system, Witchcraft is understood through the knowledge of its

parts. Only then can a full and rich spiritual harmony exist. The spirituality of this path

is contained within its three foundational parts. With these three characteristics of a

Witch's belief system, the universe unfolds and new knowledge nourishes our daily

lives. Use these three manifestations with love in your heart and you will find your life

is enriched beyond comprehension.

TABLE OF LIMITLESS POTENTIAL

MAGICK: Opportunity for limitless potential

FAITH - Awareness of limitless potential

WORSHIP - Expression of limitless potential

Worship is the mover and shaker of the group. Worship is the expression through

ritual, meditation, communication, dance, love, prayer, and all those things that end

up "expressing your deepest beliefs."

You should worship your faith daily. It should be so much a part of you for without it,

you are merely a shell, existing on oxygen only. There is no need that you do circles

constantly or ritual all the time, but rather to the daily use of the Craft that opens your

heart to the experience of the moment. For example, being nice to people, because

everyone is a child of the Goddess, or, while driving, learn not to be so warlike while

driving - so aggressive. A simple smile to someone you do not know or a polite hello

is another form of spirituality and being connected with the Goddess and her

children. Allowing people to live their own way without judgment. Judgment is a real

problem for a lot of people.

As a devoted and practicing Witch, you use worship to enhance your heartfelt

concentration motives and end results. You can feel joy in your heart when you know

you are doing all that you can do.

Faith can give you strength, hope, love, responsibility, and joy. These are big pluses

in any spiritual growth. The Table of Limitless Potential gives you a sense of really

contributing. It forces you to look at life with a smile. If you see each "down time" as

an opportunity to learn, then that time will seem less severe. You should try to find

something to laugh about daily.

Witchcraft facilities inner growth. Aside from the many things that a novice witch

experiences, aside from the Lunar and Solar dances, apart from the herbs and

stones of the Mother, and apart from the rich symbolism in ritual and spell, apart

from all these things, the Witch must sort out her or his life's evolvement, need to

accept the lessons as they are experienced. We are here for a purpose and that

purpose is to learn as much as possible and to find the Harmony of the

Goddess/God. If that education requires that we throw out some preconceived

thoughts and notions, then so be it. All people will question "humanness" at some

point. Witchcraft is a path of questioning. Not all information is available to everyone

at once. We cannot just read it in a book or learn it by research alone. Much can be

learned this way and should be, but we can only know if something is right for us

after we have physically and emotionally absorbed a great deal of information. We

expend time and effort reading to get the full understanding. So in Witchcraft, we

need to research and learn what we can. The trick is that after we have done our

study, we must allow ourselves some time for reflection and absorption.

Get to know yourself.

Remember you are responsible for SELF. If you are unhappy about something,

change it. Go within to see what is important to you, and what motives you to feel

this way.

Walking the Path

There are really no words to express the joy and peace of Witchcraft. We are

practitioners of a religion far older than any of the organised faiths better known

today. The Goddess/God has been a focus of celebration and life for tens of

thousands of years. We recognise the joy of living and the cycles of our lives through

the mysteries of She who gave us life. We take pleasure in the Esbats of the Lunar

pulse. Talk to the Mother daily, as you would your own earthly Mother. We walk the

path seeking knowledge through the light and love of the Lady/Lord. It fills us with joy

to know that many other Witches are working together and along toward a more

peaceful world - a world of harmony, where children are loved, life is precious, and

joy is the order of the day.

The Mother/Father is within all of us, therefore we're intimately connected. Witches

are reflections of the love of the Goddess and with Her help, we will span the

distances of time and space to meet once more in Her arms.

In taking these lessons you must understand that you are not just learning some

interesting things about magick and witchcraft, you are undertaking a spiritual

journey. If you apply the things you are taught and persevere in your studies, it will

change you on the deepest levels of your being; you will learn about parts of yourself

that you may never have known existed (your Higher Self, your Astral body, your

Chakras and your aura, to name only a few), master psychic skills you've only read

about or seen in movies (clairvoyance, divination, psychometry and many more) and,

learn how to use magick to take control of your very Destiny. You will develop

strengths you do not now know that you have, and you will in time face your deepest

fears; and vanquish them.

Wicca is a path of transformation and growth that will challenge you and lead you to

a renewed and enriched existence.

Wicca is about learning to make your own choices, and the Wiccan pathways exist to

provide a framework in which to learn and grow. Wicca seeks to open your thinking,

not to limit it.

To be a Wiccan is to honour Nature and all that is in Her. To acknowledge the life in

all things, and be in harmony with it.

To be a Wiccan is to work with the seen and the unseen. To learn the magickal

secrets of stones, of plants, and animals - to speak to the faeries and the spirits and

to hear their replies.

To be a Wiccan is to use every tool available to grow, to learn, to become the best

that you can be. To use magick, meditation, and ritual to overcome all limitations, all

fears, all imperfections, and to move always in harmony with Deity, always to the

good, always in accordance with your highest self.

This is what it is to be a Wiccan.

If knowing these things you still want to be a Wiccan, then these lessons will help

you make a good beginning.

Attune with Nature' s cycles.

Attune with the Moon' s cycles

Attune with the Sun

Attune to themselves

Examine and change themselves

Live harmoniously with nature, our home planet, and the universe

Fulfil their Karma

Find the Godhead alive within themselves.


ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Added to on Jul 26, 2024
Part of the Spell Casters Library.

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